- Hermina Ciruas<\/a><\/li>
- 17 February 2024<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Bronchopneumonia in Children: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention, and Possible Complications<\/a><\/h3>
Bronchopneumonia is one type of pneumonia where inflammation or infection occurs in the bronchial areas (small branches of the respiratory tract) and lung tissues, caused by bacterial, viral, or other infections. This condition is common in children and can occur in all age groups, but it is more prevalent in younger children. The disease accounts for about 85% of all respiratory system diseases in children under the age of two. Pneumonia in children, overall, is responsible for over 800,000 deaths worldwide each year, according to UNICEF data. This article will discuss the causes, symptoms, treatment, prevention, and potential complications of bronchopneumonia in children. \n\n Causes of Bronchopneumonia in Children \n\n 1. Bacterial and Viral Infections. \nThe following bacteria and viruses are the most common causes of bronchopneumonia, categorized by age: \n\n \n Birth-21 days: Streptococcus Group B, E Coli, Listeria Monocytogenes \n 3 weeks - 3 months: Chlamydia trachomatis, Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Adeno Virus, Influenza Virus, Parainfluenza Virus, Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) \n 4 months - 5 years: Chlamydia Pneumoniae, Mycoplasma Pneumoniae, Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Haemophilus Influenza, Adeno Virus, Influenza Virus, Parainfluenza Virus, Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) \n 6 years - adolescence: Chlamydia Pneumoniae, Mycoplasma Pneumoniae, Streptococcus Pneumoniae \n \n\n 2. Aspiration of Fluid or Foreign Objects: \n\n \n Children who aspirate fluid or swallow foreign objects may develop bronchopneumonia if the fluid or object reaches the respiratory tract. \n \n\n 3. Weak Immune System: \n\n \n Children with a weakened immune system are more susceptible to bronchopneumonia infections. \n \n\n Symptoms of Bronchopneumonia in Children \n\n 1. Persistent Cough: A cough that does not improve or worsens is often referred to as chronic recurrent cough in the medical world and can be a sign of bronchopneumonia. \n\n 2. Shortness of Breath: Children with bronchopneumonia may experience rapid, shallow breathing, sitting in a more comfortable position with knees supported, and a breathing pattern that becomes rapid and short, or, in severe cases, breath may stop. \n\n 3. Fever: Fever is considered when a child is warm, or ideally, when there is a body temperature rise above 38°C measured with a thermometer. This is one of the common symptoms of bronchopneumonia. \n\n 4. Chest Pain: Children may experience pain or discomfort in the chest when breathing or coughing. \n\n 5. Noisy Breathing: Unusual breathing sounds, such as "rattling," wheezing, or whistling, can be a sign of bronchopneumonia. \n\n 6. Fatigue and Lack of Energy: Children may appear weak, tired, and lacking in energy. \n\n \n\n Treatment of Bronchopneumonia in Children \n\n 1. Antibiotics or Antivirals: If the cause is bacterial, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics. If it is viral, antiviral treatment may be necessary. \n\n 2. Fluid and Nutrition Administration: It is important to keep the child hydrated and provide adequate nutrition by following the "4 healthy 5 perfect" guidelines to aid the healing process. \n\n 3. Fever-Reducing and Analgesic Medications: Administering fever-reducing and analgesic medications can help alleviate symptoms such as fever and pain. \n\n 4. Adequate Rest: Children need sufficient rest to recover energy and expedite the healing process. \n\n 5. Medical Monitoring: It is crucial to regularly monitor the child's disease progression and contact the doctor again if there are changes in symptoms or concerns from the parents. \n\n Possible Complications \n\n \n\n Untreated bronchopneumonia in children can lead to various complications, including: \n\n 1. Lung Abscess: Untreated infection can result in the formation of a lung abscess, a pocket filled with pus within the lungs. \n\n 2. Pleural Effusion: Lung infection can cause the accumulation of fluid between the layers of the pleura membrane covering the lungs, leading to difficulty in breathing. \n\n 3. Sepsis: If bacterial infection spreads to the bloodstream, it can cause a serious condition called sepsis, leading to septic shock, organ failure, and life-threatening conditions. \n\n 4. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Severe and frequent bronchopneumonia can damage lung tissue, leaving the lungs with impaired function and causing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in adulthood. \n\n 5. Cardiovascular Complications: Severe infection can affect the cardiovascular system, causing issues such as inflammation of blood vessels or heart failure. \n\n 6. Pneumothorax: Lung infection and inflammation can lead to air accumulation between the pleura and the lungs, causing pneumothorax (lung leakage). \n\n 7. Long-term Lung Disease: Frequent or severe bronchopneumonia in childhood can leave the lungs vulnerable to infections and increase the risk of chronic lung diseases in adulthood. \n\n 8. Growth and Developmental Disorders: Prolonged complications and treatment can impact growth, reflected in declining weight or stunted growth, leading to developmental issues in physical, motor, cognitive, and psychosocial aspects. \n\n Bronchopneumonia and its associated complications can generally be addressed with prompt and appropriate treatment to prevent more serious conditions. If you suspect your child is exhibiting symptoms of bronchopneumonia, promptly consult a doctor for evaluation and proper treatment. \n\n \n\n Prevention of Bronchopneumonia in Children \n\n Several preventive measures can be taken: \n\n 1. Immunization: \nEnsure that the child receives recommended age-appropriate vaccinations. Vaccinations can help protect against diseases, including bronchopneumonia. The Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) is designed to provide protection against bacterial infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, a common cause of bronchopneumonia in all age groups. PCV vaccination can reduce pneumonia care rates by 7-60% and decrease pneumonia-related deaths by 10-78%. The Indonesian Pediatrician Association (IDAI) recommends administering PCV at 2, 4, and 6 months with a booster at 12-15 months. PCV is currently part of the national immunization program. \n\n 2. Hand Hygiene: \nEncourage regular handwashing with a 6 \n\n -step procedure before meals, after using the toilet, before breastfeeding, after activities, and especially after contact with sick individuals. This good habit helps prevent the spread of germs and diseases, including bronchopneumonia. \n\n 3. Avoid Exposure to Cigarette Smoke: \nKeep children away from exposure to cigarette smoke, as it can cause irritation in the respiratory tract and increase the risk of infection. \n\n 4. Maintain Environmental Cleanliness: \nEnsure a clean home environment, especially in the child's sleeping area. Avoid excessive dust by regularly cleaning household surfaces. \n\n 5. Limit Contact with Sick Individuals: \nRestrict a child's contact with sick people, especially those with respiratory infections. \n\n 6. Ensure Nutrition and General Health: \nMake sure the child receives adequate nutrition and has a strong immune system. Good nutrition can help the body fight infections. \n\n Bronchopneumonia and its complications can be effectively managed with early intervention and proper care. Parents and caregivers should be vigilant for symptoms and seek medical help promptly. The preventive measures discussed above can reduce the risk of contracting and minimize the severity of bronchopneumonia. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Serpong<\/a><\/li>
- 16 February 2024<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Do you often eat spicy food and cause appendicitis?<\/a><\/h3>
Appendicitis, another name for intestinal inflammation, is a digestive disorder in the form of inflammation that attacks the small, finger-like tube that hangs from the lower right side of the large intestine. However, the appendix does not have a significant function, if it is blocked and not treated immediately it will be dangerous because it can burst, causing bacteria and dirt to spread into the abdominal cavity.\n\nFor some people, food without a spicy taste is like something is missing in life. The spicy sensation that makes the tongue burn, even though it is painful, can be addictive. It is not uncommon for people to often complain of stomach aches because they eat too much spicy food.\n\nThere are many viral spicy foods to attract the attention of the public, especially young people, such as paqui one chip challenge, geprek chicken, samyang noodles, seblak, and so on. Are you a fan of spicy food?\n\nPeople think that spicy food can cause intestinal obstruction because there are chili seeds in the intestines. In fact, eating spicy food that is not spicy with the intestines actually risks getting diarrhea and making stomach ulcers worse in sufferers. \n\n Causes that can trigger appendicitis\n1. Buildup of feces or hardened stool\n2. Blockage of the appendix cavity due to the growth of parasites in the digestive system, for example pinworm infection\n3. There is a tumor in the stomach\n4. Frequently hold in farts\n5. Consume burnt food\n6. Fried foods\n7. Consume canned meat\n\nAppendicitis Symptoms\nAppendicitis begins with lower right abdominal pain followed by other symptoms, namely:\n● Nausea and vomiting\n● Constipation\n● Floating stomach\n● No appetite\n● Pain when urinating\n● Fever\n● Difficulty passing gas\n\nTreatment and Prevention of Appendicitis\n1. Use of Antibiotics\nGiving antibiotics using a doctor's prescription is carried out in mild cases of appendicitis so that surgery is not required. The doctor will prescribe antibiotics such as cefotetan or cefotaxime. This serves to treat infections that cause appendicitis \n\n 2. Operation\nAppendectomy as the main treatment for appendicitis is the removal of the appendix. There are two appendectomy procedures, namely:\n● Laparoscopy is a light surgical procedure that looks inside the abdomen or pelvis with a small incision. This surgery has a faster recovery time.\n● Laparotomy is used in cases where the infection has spread beyond the appendix. The doctor will dissect the lower right part of the stomach for 5-10 cm and then remove the appendix.\n\n3. Eat foods high in fiber\nCases of appendicitis that occur are often caused by a buildup of feces or hardened stools which is a sign of constipation. Appendicitis sufferers are advised to consume lots of high-fiber foods such as avocado, spinach, dates, bananas, broccoli, and so on.\n\n4. Drink more mineral water\nThe body needs lots of fluids to be well hydrated and as one way to avoid constipation.\n\n\nIf you have symptoms of appendicitis, immediately come to Hermina Serpong Hospital and consult a doctor for further examination so that further treatment can be carried out if appendicitis is diagnosed. Don't forget to carry out a general health check at least once every 6 months at Hermina Serpong Hospital to detect disease so that it can be followed up quickly. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Kemayoran<\/a><\/li>
- 15 February 2024<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Detecting Childhood Cancer: 5 Symptoms Not to Ignore<\/a><\/h3>
Childhood cancer, although rare, is a difficult reality for many parents. Although the incidence rate is lower compared to adult cancer cases, it is important to understand that childhood cancer is a serious problem that requires immediate attention. In an effort to detect and address this issue early, parents and caregivers need to understand the symptoms of childhood cancer. Here are 5 symptoms to look out for: \n\n 1.Drastic Weight Change: \n\n Unusual weight changes in children can be an early sign of cancer. If mom and dad notice significant weight loss for no apparent reason, such as a change in diet or physical activity, consult a doctor immediately. This could be an indicator of more serious health problems, including the possibility of cancer. \n\n 2. Painless Swelling or Lump: \n\n Swelling or lumps that do not cause pain in a particular part of the body should be of concern. Changes in the size, shape, or consistency of the lump need to be watched closely. If the swelling does not go away or even gets bigger, contact your doctor immediately for further evaluation. \n\n 3. Excessive Fatigue: \n\n Fatigue is a common symptom in children, but excessive and unnatural fatigue can be a sign of a serious health problem. If your child is constantly tired, lethargic, or loses energy for no apparent reason, see a doctor immediately. Unreasonable fatigue can be a symptom of cancer or other health problems that require medical attention. \n\n 4. Persistent or Unusual Pain: \n\n Persistent or unusual pain in a child's body needs to be observed carefully. If your child's complaints of pain do not improve or cannot be explained by physical activity or injury, investigate further. Persistent pain may be a symptomatic sign of cancer. \n\n 5. Changes in Bowel or Urination Patterns: \n\n Changes in a child's bowel or urination patterns, especially in parts of the body related to the digestive tract or urinary system, can be a sign of cancer. Look out for changes in the color, consistency, or frequency of bowel movements or urination. If there are noticeable changes that cannot be explained by changes in diet or other factors, consult a doctor immediately. \n\n It is important to remember that these symptoms do not necessarily indicate the presence of cancer, but can be a clue to seek further medical help. Early detection is very important in managing childhood cancer. Regular health monitoring and consultation with a doctor are crucial steps in maintaining a child's health. Do not hesitate to take action when observing suspicious symptoms in your child. \n\n If mom and dad find the child experiencing signs and health problems that lead to cancer symptoms, they should take the child to the doctor. By visiting the doctor, the child will undergo an examination to find out the exact condition. \n\n Some diagnoses that can be done are X-rays, biopsies, blood tests, CT scans, MRI, ultrasound. When the results of the child's examination show cancer, the doctor will recommend the type of treatment according to the type of cancer, stage, and level of spread. \n\n Always remember that the worst risk of cancer is death. Don't be ignorant of any changes that occur in your child's body! \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Yogya<\/a><\/li>
- 15 February 2024<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Difficulty defecating could be an early symptom of colon cancer<\/a><\/h3>
Susah buang air besar bisa jadi merupakan gejala awal kanker usus besar \n\n Usus merupakan organ dalam sistem pencernaan yang memiliki banyak fungsi. Salah satunya dengan menyimpan feses sebelum dikeluarkan melalui anus. Frekuensi buang air besar atau besar bisa dikaitkan dengan banyak penyakit, salah satunya kanker usus besar. Bahkan ada yang mengatakan bahwa susah buang air besar merupakan salah satu gejala awal kanker usus besar. \n\n Usus besar mempunyai fungsi sebagai tempat pembuangan kandungan elektrolit yang belum tercerna dalam tubuh dan menjadi tempat pembuangan akhir limbah sehingga mudah dikeluarkan dari dalam tubuh. Bagian usus besar yaitu sekum dan rektum berfungsi sebagai tempat menyimpan feses sebelum keluar melalui anus saat buang air besar. \n\n Usus besar terhubung ke rektum dan anus. Fungsinya untuk menyerap air pada feses yang akan dikeluarkan. Pada kondisi ini, awalnya terbentuk polip atau benjolan kecil jinak yang kemudian berkembang menjadi kanker. \n\n Beberapa gejala yang dialami ketika menderita kanker jenis ini adalah: \n\n \n Kotoran berdarah. \n Kesulitan atau lebih sering buang air besar. \n Perut kembung dan kram. \n Badan terasa lemas dan berat badan menurun. \n \n\n Frekuensi buang air besar setiap orang berbeda-beda. Ada yang tiga kali sehari, bahkan ada yang tiga kali seminggu. Kedua frekuensi ini masih dianggap normal. Namun, kebanyakan orang akan buang air besar satu kali sehari. Masalahnya, bila frekuensi buang air besar kurang dari tiga kali dalam seminggu, berarti Anda sedang mengalami sembelit atau yang disebut dengan sembelit. \n\n Hingga saat ini, penyebab pastinya belum diketahui. Para ahli percaya bahwa perkembangan sel kanker terjadi karena mutasi DNA pada sel sehat. Orang yang memiliki kebiasaan mengonsumsi makanan tinggi lemak jenuh, daging merah, daging olahan, dan alkohol berlebihan berisiko tinggi terkena kanker usus besar dan kolorektal. \n\n Gejala awal kanker usus besar, selain mengalami sembelit dan diare bergantian, antara lain: \n\n \n \n \n Perasaan buang air besar yang tidak lengkap \n Kotoran berdarah \n Bengkak \n Ada benjolan di perut \n Sakit di bagian tengah perut \n Menurunkan berat badan tanpa alasan \n Perubahan konsistensi tinja \n Kram yang terjadi pada perut. \n \n \n \n\n Selain gejala awal kanker usus besar di atas, Anda juga harus memperhatikan tanda-tanda feses yang tidak normal, misalnya berbentuk cair, tekstur terlalu keras, BAB sulit, warnanya hitam, berbentuk seperti feses kambing, atau BAB berdarah. Semua itu sebenarnya merupakan tanda-tanda yang sudah diberikan oleh tubuh, sehingga sebaiknya segera memeriksakan diri ke dokter. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Padang<\/a><\/li>
- 15 February 2024<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
After Menstruation, Don't Forget to BSE to Detect Breast Cancer<\/a><\/h3>
Breast cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when malignant cells grow in breast tissue. These cells can form tumors that can be felt during a physical examination or detected through mammography. \n\n Signs of breast cancer to watch out for: \n\n \n Lump or change in shape of the breast. \n Swelling in the armpit. \n Changes in the breast skin, such as redness or shrinking. \n Changes in the nipple, such as retraction or discharge. \n Pain or discomfort in the breasts. \n \n\n One effort that can be made to detect breast cancer is to do BSE (Examine Your Breasts). \n\n BSE is a simple procedure that is easy to perform, painless and costs nothing but still has high detection sensitivity. \n\n BSE can be done every month when : \n\n \n Women who are still menstruating on the 7th - 10th day after the first day of menstruation. \n Menopausal women can do BSE on the same date every month. \n \n\n Steps to do BSE: \n\n \n Stand up straight. Pay attention to any changes in the shape and surface of the breast skin, swelling and/or changes in the nipples. Are your right and left breasts asymmetrical? Don't worry, it's normal. \n Raise both arms up, bend your elbows and position your hands behind your head. push your elbows forward and look closely at your breasts; and push your elbows back and look at the shape and size of your breasts. \n Position both hands on your waist, lean your shoulders forward so that your breasts hang down, and push your elbows forward, then tighten (contract) your chest muscles. \n Raise your left arm up, and bend your elbow so that your left hand is holding the top of your back. Using the fingertips of your right hand, touch and press the breast area, and look closely at the entire left breast down to the armpit area. Do up-down movements, circular movements and straight movements from the edge of the breast to the nipple, and vice versa. Repeat the same movement on your right breast. \n Pinch both nipples. Pay attention if there is fluid coming out of the nipple. Consult a doctor if this happens. \n In a lying position, place a pillow under your right shoulder. Raise your arms up. \n Look closely at the right breast and do the three movement patterns as before. Using the tips of your fingers, press all parts of the breast up to around the armpit. \n \n\n BSE is important to do as an effort to care for health because everyone, especially women, is at risk of developing breast cancer. By doing BSE regularly, it means that Hermina's friends have made an effort to protect and prevent the threat of cancer. The earlier breast cancer is detected, the more treatment therapy options there are, and the higher the chance of cure, thereby reducing the total treatment costs that must be incurred. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Depok<\/a><\/li>
- 15 February 2024<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Is it possible to prevent hereditary diabetes?<\/a><\/h3>
Diabetes is a hereditary disease that knows no age. In fact, even small children can get diabetes. Diabetes is a disease characterized by high levels of sugar or glucose in the blood. Even though diabetes is a hereditary disease, that doesn't mean it can't be prevented. In fact, environmental factors have a greater influence on the prevalence of diabetes than genetic factors.\n\nEnvironmental factors that can influence the risk of diabetes include unhealthy eating patterns, lack of physical activity, obesity, and exposure to dangerous chemicals. A diet that is high in sugar and saturated fat, and low in fiber can increase the risk of developing diabetes. Likewise, lack of physical activity can cause weight gain and insulin resistance. Apart from that, obesity can also increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.\n\nTo prevent diabetes, it is important to adopt a healthy lifestyle. One step that can be taken is to organize a balanced and nutritious diet. Consuming foods that are high in fiber, low in sugar, and healthy fats such as unsaturated fats can help maintain blood sugar balance. Apart from that, it is also important to avoid processed foods and sweet drinks which can increase the risk of diabetes.\n\nApart from diet, physical activity also plays an important role in preventing diabetes. Doing regular exercise can help control weight, increase insulin sensitivity, and maintain overall body health. It is recommended to do at least 150 minutes of physical activity per week, such as walking, cycling or swimming. \n\n Apart from that, it is also important to avoid exposure to dangerous chemicals that can increase the risk of diabetes. Some chemicals such as pesticides, air pollutants, and chemicals in household products can contribute to the development of diabetes. Using organic products, ensuring good ventilation in the home, and avoiding exposure to harmful substances can help prevent the risk of diabetes.\n\nApart from the steps above, it is also important to maintain a healthy body weight, regularly check blood sugar, and avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. Diabetes is a serious disease that can cause dangerous complications, such as heart disease, kidney damage, and vision problems. Therefore, preventing diabetes is very important.\n\nAlthough diabetes is an inherited disease, environmental factors can play a larger role in preventing this disease. By adopting a healthy lifestyle, managing our diet, and maintaining physical activity, we can reduce the risk of developing diabetes. Don't forget to avoid exposure to dangerous substances and maintain a healthy body weight. Diabetes is not a fate that cannot be changed, but is a condition that can be prevented with the right efforts. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Daan Mogot<\/a><\/li>
- 15 February 2024<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
The impact of maternal iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia on child’s health<\/a><\/h3>
The maternal and child (infant) mortality rates in Indonesia are still quite high. According to the 2015 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas), the maternal mortality rate is quite high, namely 305 per 100,000 population. However, the infant mortality rate in 2017 was 24 cases per 1,000 live births. One of the causes of high maternal mortality is anemia in pregnant women. Therefore, there is a need for active education for pregnant women to make them aware of the risk of anemia during pregnancy. Hermina Friends Low nutritional intake in pregnant women due to inadequate nutritional factors will cause anemia. \n\n Pregnancy anemia is a condition where the HB level of pregnant women is below 11 g% in the 1st and 2nd trimesters and below 10.9 g% in the third trimester. To prevent anemia during pregnancy, pregnant women diligently consume iron-rich foods, iron supplements, or blood-boosting tablets during the 90th day of pregnancy. Pregnant women should avoid anemia because the effects of anemia on pregnant women include miscarriage, bleeding during pregnancy, premature birth, fetal abnormalities, birth defects, and the postpartum period. Monitoring HB levels in pregnant women during pregnancy is very important, one of which is monitoring HB at least twice during pregnancy (1–3 months) and 7-9 months. \n\n Symptoms of anemia in pregnant women can include fatigue, tiredness, pale skin, palpitations, shortness of breath, difficulty concentrating, dizziness, and cold feet or hands. Untreated anemia in pregnant women can have an impact on the mother's health and the safety of the fetus. The following are some of the dangers of anemia in pregnant women: \n\n 1. Postpartum Depression \n\n Postnatal depression is depression experienced by mothers after giving birth. Anemia during pregnancy can increase the risk of postpartum depression. \n\n 2. Postpartum Bleeding \n\n If a pregnant woman experiences anemia during childbirth, then the bleeding threatens her safety. In addition, anemia can make it more difficult for a pregnant woman's body to fight infections. \n\n 3. Babies with a low birth weight \n\n Research shows that anemia during pregnancy is closely related to the birth of babies with low birth weight (LBW), especially if anemia occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy. A baby's birth weight is said to be low if the birth weight is less than 2.5 kilograms. Babies born with this disease have a higher risk of experiencing health problems than children born with a normal weight. \n\n 4. Premature babies \n\n The next risk of anemia in pregnant women is premature birth. Premature birth is a birth that occurs before the estimated date of birth or before the 37th week of pregnancy. Apart from several health problems, premature babies are also at risk of experiencing growth and development disorders. Research shows that anemia in the first trimester of pregnancy increases the risk of premature birth. \n\n 5. Babies are born with anemia. \n\n Anemia during pregnancy can also cause anemia in newborn babies. This condition can affect a child's appetite and lead to eating disorders. If left untreated, this can affect the child's growth and development. \n\n 6. Fetal death \n\n Several studies show that anemia in pregnancy can increase the risk of fetal death before and after birth. \n\n To overcome anemia during pregnancy, you can increase your intake of iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12. These nutrients can be obtained from the food you consume every day or from food supplements recommended by your doctor. Foods rich in iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12 include red meat, mixed dark green vegetables, eggs, nuts, chicken, and fish. To avoid the dangers of anemia in pregnancy, visit your doctor regularly for pregnancy checks. \n\n If you have symptoms that suggest anemia, your doctor may recommend blood tests and nutritional supplements to treat the condition. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Pandanaran<\/a><\/li>
- 15 February 2024<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Handling Constipation (Constipation), the Gastrointestinal Disturbance<\/a><\/h3>
Constipation (constipation) is a digestive disorder due to decreased intestinal function, where this digestive problem is characterized by complaints of difficulty defecating or not defecating smoothly for a certain period of time. In general, constipation can be defined as irregular bowel movements, namely less than 3 times a week. Even so, the frequency of defecation will be different for each person. Some people may defecate several times a day, while others defecate one to two times a week. This condition is often triggered by a diet that does not consume enough fiber. The frequency of defecation can vary from person to person. Normally, the frequency of defecation is 3 times a day to 3 times a week. In people with constipation, the stool becomes dry and hard, making it difficult to expel from the anus. As a result, the frequency of defecation becomes less than 3 times a week. \n\n Causes of Constipation \n\n This constipation can occur due to blockage of the large intestine or rectum (end of the large intestine) or interference with the nerves around the large intestine and rectum. Apart from that, constipation can also be influenced by increasing age, a low fiber diet or being less active. \n\n The main symptoms of constipation include difficulty passing stool, defecation frequency that is less frequent than usual, and pain when passing stool. Constipation can be said to be chronic if the symptoms have lasted for 3 months. Some of the causes are: \n\n 1. Blockage in the colon or rectum \n\n A blockage in the colon or rectum can slow or stop the movement of stool. The causes include: \n\n \n Small tears in the skin around the anus (anal fissure) \n Blockage in the intestine (intestinal obstruction) \n Colon cancer \n Narrowing of the large intestine \n Cancer in the stomach that causes pressure on the large intestine \n Rectal cancer \n The rectum protrudes from the back wall of the vagina \n \n\n 2. Nerve disorders around the colon and rectum \nNerve disorders can inhibit the work of the muscles of the large intestine and rectum in pushing stool. This condition can be caused by: \n\n \n Damage to the nerves that control body functions (autonomic neuropathy) \n Parkinson's disease \n Spinal cord injury \n Strokes \n Multiple sclerosis \n \n\n 3. Disorders of the pelvic muscles \nDisorders of the pelvic muscles which function to help defecate can cause chronic constipation. These disorders can include contraction disorders or weakening of the pelvic muscles. \n\n 4. Hormonal disorders \nSeveral types of hormones function to balance body fluids. If there is a disturbance in these hormones, the balance of body fluids is also disturbed, triggering constipation. Some of the causes are: \n\n \n Diabetes \n Hyperparathyroidism \n Pregnancy \n Hypothyroidism \n \n\n \nConstipation Risk Factors \n\n There are a number of factors that can increase the risk of constipation in adults, namely: \n\n \n Increasing age \n Female gender, especially during pregnancy and after giving birth \n Dehydration \n Low fiber diet \n Not active enough to move \n Side effects of drugs, such as laxatives, antacids, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, calcium antagonists, diuretics, iron supplements, and drugs for Parkinson's disease \n Mental disorders, such as anxiety or depression \n Resisting the urge to defecate \n Have had abdominal or pelvic surgery \n \n\n Meanwhile, in babies and children, constipation can be triggered by the following factors: \n\n \n Drink less and consume fiber foods \n Worried or worried about something, for example moving house, going to school for the first time \n Anxiety or distress when practicing defecation in the bathroom \n \n\n Constipation Symptoms \n\n Constipation can be characterized by the following symptoms: \n\n \n The frequency of defecation (BAB) is less frequent than usual or less than 3 times a week \n Difficulty passing feces \n Pain when defecating \n Having to push when defecating \n The stool looks dry, hard, or lumpy \n Defecation feels incomplete \n A lump sensation in the rectum (the end of the large intestine) \n Bloated \n Nauseous \n Cramps or pain in the stomach \n Need help to remove stool, such as pressing on the stomach or using a finger to remove stool from the anus \n \n\n \nConstipation Management \n\n Constipation treatment aims to speed up the movement of stool in the intestine so that it is excreted more easily and more regularly. Treatment methods include: \n\n 1. Lifestyle changes \n\n The first treatment for constipation is to change your diet or lifestyle to a healthy lifestyle, such as drinking water, exercising regularly, eating vegetables and fruit. \n\n 2. Use of drugs \n\n If lifestyle changes do not resolve constipation, your doctor will prescribe laxatives \n\n 3. Pelvic muscle exercises \n\n If necessary, patients can also train their pelvic muscles to make defecating easier. An exercise that can be done is biofeedback therapy, which involves inserting a catheter into the rectum to measure rectal muscle tension. \n\n In this exercise, the patient will be guided to tighten or relax the pelvic muscles with the help of sound or light. This sound or light will signal when the muscles have relaxed. \n\n 4. Operation \n\n To treat constipation due to intestinal obstruction, a tear in the anus (anal fissure), or rectal prolapse, the doctor will perform a surgical procedure. Surgery is also performed if constipation is caused by cancer of the colon, rectum or anus. \n\n Constipation can be treated by making lifestyle changes, for example by improving your diet and exercising regularly. However, if these efforts do not resolve constipation, your doctor may recommend the use of medication or other measures. Apart from being a way to deal with constipation, changing your lifestyle to a healthier one can also prevent constipation. Constipation can also be prevented by not making a habit of delaying defecation. \n\n Friends of Hermina who have symptoms or complaints regarding constipation can consult with a specialist in digestive surgery at Hermina Pandanaran Hospital. Get easy doctor registration via the HALO HERMINA mobile application, CALL CENTER 1500488 and the website www.herminahospitals.com. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Tangerang<\/a><\/li>
- 13 February 2024<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
What is Vertigo ?<\/a><\/h3>
What is Vertigo? \n\n Vertigo is a feeling of dizziness that causes a false sensation that a person or the environment around him is spinning or moving. Broadly speaking, there are two types of vertigo. In accordance with the body's balance center which is located in two locations, namely the inner ear and the brain. It is called peripheral vertigo if the cause is in the inner ear, and central vertigo if the cause is from the balance center in the brain. \n\n \n\n Not all dizziness is vertigo. \n\n If you come to the doctor and say you have a headache. Then the doctor will ask again what the dizziness is like. Complaints of dizziness which are symptoms of vertigo are spinning, the ground shaking, standing unbalanced. \n\n \n\n What's the reason? \n\n There are various causes of vertigo. It could be due to calcium deposits in the semicircular canals of the inner ear, viral infections, bacteria, cysts, strokes, tumors, and even side effects of medications. To confirm possible causes, you should definitely check with neurology specialist. \n\n \n\n How is vertigo treated? \n\n Vertigo treatment is carried out with drugs (pharmacology) and without drugs (non-pharmacology). A combination of the two is done to get optimal results. Acupuncture therapy is a drug-free therapy modality. \n\n \n\n What is Acupuncture Therapy? How does it benefit Vertigo? \n\n Originating from China and thousands of years old, acupuncture therapy is known as a therapy using fine needles that are inserted into the body's acupuncture points. There are many evidence-based medical journals regarding the benefits of acupuncture on health. Since 1991, the World Health Organization (WHO) has recognized acupuncture as a method of treatment and recommended it to be integrated into the health system of each member country. In 2002, acupuncture was used in at least 78 countries. \n\n There have been many journals that describe the benefits of acupuncture therapy for vertigo, namely : \n\n \n Improved blood circulation in the vertebral-basilar arteries, important blood vessels in the balance of the brain as well as microcirculation in the area around the puncture site. \n \n Widens blood vessels thereby reducing calcium deposits in the semicircular canals. \n \n Regulation of inflammatory factors via endorphins. \n Overcoming the symptoms of nausea and vomiting which often occur in cases of vertigo. \n \n\n \n\n What does acupuncture feel like? Sick? \n\n Whether it hurts or not actually depends on each person's different pain threshold. Acupuncture needles are very fine and should be no more painful than being pricked by a needle. Some people say it feels like being bitten by an ant, others say it feels like an electric shock, soreness, cramps. But this discomfort will disappear by itself. The risks of acupuncture needle insertion are also of course very minimal compared to other invasive therapies. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Kemayoran<\/a><\/li>
- 13 February 2024<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Heart Disease: Understanding Symptoms, Types, and Effective Prevention Measures<\/a><\/h3>
Heart disease, also known as cardiovascular disease, encompasses a wide range of conditions that can affect the health of the heart and blood vessels. In this article, we will explore the symptoms of heart disease, its different types, and preventive measures that can be taken to improve overall heart health. \n\n 1. Symptoms of Heart Disease: Heart disease can exhibit a variety of symptoms, including arrhythmia, atherosclerosis, congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, and cardiomyopathy. Each symptom needs to be well recognized for early detection and appropriate treatment. \n\n 2. Types of Heart Disease: \n\n a. Arrhythmia: Abnormal heart rhythms, requiring an understanding of the type of arrhythmia for appropriate treatment. \n\n b. Atherosclerosis: Narrowing of blood vessels, causing chest pain and circulation problems. \n\n c. Congenital Heart Defects: A disorder that develops as the fetus grows, detectable by certain symptoms. \n\n d. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): Plaque buildup in the arteries, affecting blood flow to the heart and lungs. \n\n e. Cardiomyopathy: Makes the heart muscle larger, stiffer, or weaker. \n\n 3. Prevention of Heart Disease: \n\n a. Eat a balanced diet: Choose a heart-healthy diet that is rich in fiber and emphasizes whole grains and fresh fruits and vegetables. The Mediterranean diet and the DASH diet may be good for heart health. In addition, these diets can also help limit your intake of processed foods and added fats, salt and sugar. \n\n b. Exercise regularly: This can help strengthen the heart and circulatory system, reduce cholesterol, and maintain blood pressure. One may want to exercise for 150 minutes per week. \n\n c. Maintain a moderate body weight: A healthy body mass index (BMI) is usually between 20 and 25. People can check their BMI here. \n\n d. Quit or avoid smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for heart and cardiovascular conditions. \n\n e. Limiting alcohol intake: Women should consume no more than one Trusted Source standard drink per day, and men should consume no more than two standard drinks per day. \n\n f. Managing underlying conditions: Seek treatment for conditions that affect heart health, such as high blood pressure, obesity and diabetes. \n\n 4. Routine Heart Health Checkup: Routinely have a heart health checkup every 2-4 years, depending on the risk factors and symptoms experienced. Further check-ups may be conducted based on the results of the routine check-ups. \n\n 5. Follow-up Examination and Treatment: If there are symptoms or signs of heart problems, further examinations such as echocardiography, electrocardiography, CT scan of the heart, and others can be carried out. Appropriate treatment will be adjusted according to the results of the examination. \n\n Heart health is a long-term investment. By understanding the symptoms, types of diseases, and taking preventive measures, we can protect our heart. Always do regular heart health checks and consult the results with your doctor for timely treatment. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Pasteur<\/a><\/li>
- 13 February 2024<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Dangerous Little Monster Bites | Dengue Virus Infection<\/a><\/h3>
Dengue virus infection is a disease caused by the bite of Aedes mosquitoes, especially Aedes aegypti. Dengue fever is the fastest-growing mosquito-borne disease in the world. The little monster sucks blood during the day and breeds in clean, stagnant water. \n\n Signs and symptoms : \n\n \n More severe sufferers often complain of heartburn accompanied by restlessness and sweating a lot, but the skin feels cold. \n High fever for 2-7 days. \n Complaining of dizziness, aching joints, stomach pain, nausea, and loss of appetite accompanied by vomiting. \n Red spots appear on the skin (petechiae), and if pressed, they won't go away. \n \n\n In general, sufferers of dengue virus infection will experience a fever phase for 2–7 days. In the first phase, 1-3 days, the sufferer will experience a fairly high fever of 40°C. In the second phase, the sufferer experiences a critical phase on days 4–5, on In this phase, the patient will experience a decrease in fever to 370 °C, and the patient will feel able to carry out activities again (feel healed again). In this phase, if you do not receive adequate treatment, a fatal condition can occur. There will be a drastic decrease in platelets due to the rupture of blood vessels (bleeding). In the third phase, which will occur on the 6–7th day, the sufferer will feel the fever again. This phase is called the recovery phase, and in this phase, the platelets will slowly rise back to \n\n First aid \n\n When the initial symptoms appear, sufferers drink as much as possible so that their body does not lack fluids, take fever-reducing medication and warm compresses, and immediately come to the hospital for treatment. Apart from the actions above, the most effective step is to fortify yourself by increasing your body's endurance. Maintain stamina by exercising, getting enough rest, and consuming a nutritious diet. \n\n Prevention \n\n Prevention of dengue fever can be done by carrying out a mosquito nest eradication (PSN) program with 3M Plus, namely : \n\n \n Drain or clean the water reservoir \n Close the water reservoir tightly \n Drain or clean the water reservoir. \n Plus additional prevention, such as fogging or repairing ditches that are not smooth. \n \n\n PSN 3M Plus must be carried out regularly to create a clean environment free from mosquitoes, which cause dengue virus infection. It can also be prevented by undergoing the dengue vaccine. Based on research results, it was found that this vaccine has the best efficacy results in children aged 9–16 years, whereas when given under the age of 9 years, it will increase the risk of being treated for dengue infection and increase the risk of getting severe dengue, especially in children in the 2–5 year age group. So, the dengue vaccine can be given to children aged 9–16 three times at a distance of six months. Vaccination can also be started at any time when a child is 9 to 16 years old. \n\n If a Hermina friend experiences a fever with similar symptoms, immediately have your health checked at Hermina Pasteur Hospital to get appropriate treatment. \n\n \n\n \n\n \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Purwokerto<\/a><\/li>
- 13 February 2024<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Alert! Children with prolonged colds can get sinusitis<\/a><\/h3>
Sinusitis is a common condition that can affect anyone, including children. This is a condition in which the sinus passages in the face become inflamed or swollen, often accompanied by infection. Although sinusitis in children is generally not life-threatening, it can cause discomfort in carrying out activities in children. \n\n Causes of Sinusitis in Children: \n\n \n Viral Infection. \n Most cases of sinusitis in children are caused by viral infections, especially after a cold or flu. \n Allergy. \n Allergies such as allergic rhinitis can trigger inflammation in the nasal passages and sinuses, increasing the risk of sinusitis. \n Bacterial Infection. \n Although less common than viral infections, bacteria can also cause sinusitis in children. A bacterial infection may follow a viral infection that does not improve. \n Structural Abnormalities. \n Children with structural abnormalities in their nose or sinus passages may be more susceptible to sinusitis. \n \n\n Symptoms of Sinusitis in Children. \nSymptoms of sinusitis in children can vary, but some common symptoms to look for include: \n\n \n Blocked Nose: Children may have difficulty breathing through the nose because their nasal passages are blocked. \n Prolonged Cold: A cold that lasts more than a week without getting better could be a sign of sinusitis. \n Facial Pain or Pressure: Children may complain of pain or pressure in the facial area, especially around the nose and eyes. \n Coughing, Especially At Night: Coughing can be a symptom of sinusitis, especially if it occurs primarily at night. \n Yellow or Green Nasal Discharge: Yellow or green nasal discharge can indicate a bacterial infection. \n Fever: Fever may occur, especially if sinusitis is caused by a bacterial infection. \n \n\n Management of Sinusitis in Children: \n\n \n Symptomatic Treatment. \n To reduce symptoms such as nasal congestion and pain, using a saline nasal spray may help. In addition, analgesics such as paracetamol or ibuprofen can be used to reduce pain and fever. \n Use of Warm Compresses. \n Warm compresses on the facial area can help reduce discomfort due to sinusitis. \n Rest and Hydrate. \n Make sure children get enough rest and drink plenty of fluids to help their bodies recover from the infection. \n Antibiotics. \n If sinusitis is caused by a proven bacterial infection, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to help fight the infection. \n Allergy Management. \n If allergies are known to trigger sinusitis, appropriate allergy treatment such as using antihistamines or immunotherapy can help reduce the risk of sinusitis attacks. \n Consult with a Doctor. \n If sinusitis symptoms in children do not improve after a few days or if the symptoms worsen, it is important to consult a doctor for further evaluation and appropriate management. \n \n\n Sinusitis in children can be an unpleasant experience for them and their parents. However, with a good understanding of the causes, symptoms, and management of sinusitis, many cases can be treated effectively. It is important for parents to pay attention to possible symptoms in their children and to seek medical help if necessary. At Hermina Hospital, Purwokerto, Friends of Hermina can consult regarding the above symptoms with an ENT specialist. \n\n Access to registration can be done in the following 4 ways: \n1. Download the mobile application on Playstore (Type Halo Hermina) \n2. Call Call Center 1500488 \n3. Via website -> www.herminahospitals.com \n4. Via the Halodoc application \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>"); $('#div_next_link').html(" <\/a><\/span>");
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