- Hermina Pasteur<\/a><\/li>
- 26 February 2024<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
6 Cases of Disease that Require Surgical Treatment<\/a><\/h3>
Surgery is a method for treating a medical condition and preventing disability and complications from the disease. However, not all diseases require surgery. Each surgical procedure has different implementation procedures and goals. Apart from that, this action can only be carried out by a surgeon or certain specialist doctors according to medical conditions. So, what conditions require surgery? \n\n 1. Stomach Pain \n\n Stomach pain occurs anywhere in the stomach, between the breastbone and the groin. It can be blunt or sharp, brief or long-lasting. Causes include infections, inflammatory conditions, blockages, tumors, and problems with the reproductive organs. Some cases, such as constipation, may resolve on their own or with medical treatment. Other times, surgery is necessary to treat the cause of the pain. \n\n 2. Cancer \n\n Cancer can attack any organ in the body. Surgeons treat cases of cancer of the breast, digestive system, endocrine system, and several types of cancer of the reproductive system. Surgery treats cancer by removing tumors and cancer cells from the body. \n\n 3. Gallbladder Inflammation and Gallstones \n\n The gallbladder is a small organ behind your liver. This organ helps in the digestive process by storing and releasing a substance called bile into the small intestine. Bile helps break down foods that contain fat. The gallbladder can become inflamed and irritated in a condition called cholecystitis if something blocks the free movement of bile. Gallstones are pebble-like masses that are usually made of cholesterol and bile salts. They are the most common cause of cholecystitis. Polyps, lymph nodes, parasites, infections, injuries, and tumors can also cause gallbladder blockage and inflammation. If left untreated, gallbladder inflammation can lead to infection. The most common treatment for gallbladder inflammation and gallstones is surgical removal of the gallbladder. This procedure is called a cholecystectomy. \n\n 4.Diseases of the Digestive System (Gastroenterology) \n\n The gastroenterological system, or digestive system, processes food, absorbs nutrients, and removes waste. The gastroenterological system includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, appendix, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. Each of these organs can be attacked by disease. Appendicitis is one of the most common digestive system problems treated by general surgeons. Surgery to remove the appendix is called an appendectomy. Other common digestive system diseases include GERD (gastrointestinal reflux disease) and IBD (inflammatory bowel disease). IBD includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Surgery may be necessary to treat any of these conditions. \n\n 5.Hernia \n\n Hernias occur when internal organs and tissue protrude through areas of weak muscle. The stomach is a common place for hernias to occur. These include hernias at the site of previous surgery, the groin area, just below or near the navel, and in the middle of the stomach. Some hernias disappear when lying down, then reappear or enlarge when standing or lifting heavy weights. Hernias can also get bigger over time. The best treatment is surgery to return the protruding tissue to its place and close and strengthen the area. \n\n 6.Varicose veins \n\n Varicose veins usually occur in the legs and appear as prominent, tortuous veins. This disease occurs when the valves in the veins weaken or are damaged, so that blood collects in the surface veins. Varicose veins can cause pain, swelling, and sores in the legs. They may also increase the risk of blood clots. \n\n These are several medical conditions that generally require surgery. If Hermina friends experience problems related to surgery, don't hesitate to discuss them with the surgeon at Hermina Pasteur Hospital. \n\n Source : \n\n https://www.healthgrades.com/right-care/preparing-for-surgery/common-conditions-general-surgeons-treat \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Arcamanik<\/a><\/li>
- 03 February 2024<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
6 Physical Examinations for Breast Cancer Screening<\/a><\/h3>
Breast cancer in its early stages does not cause symptoms. Sufferers tend to present at an advanced stage. In fact, this cancer can be detected early by recognizing changes in the breast. Early detection can be done in three steps: breast self-examination (BSE), physical breast examination (CBE/Clinical Breast Examination), and mammography. \n\n Breast self-examination (BSE), including: \n\n \n \n \n Examination in front of a mirror. Note the symmetry of both breasts. \n Raise both arms over your head, noting changes in the shape of each breast, swelling, indentation, or changes in each nipple. \n Touch examination in a standing position. Examine the right breast, raise your right arm behind your head, and use the fingers of your left hand to perform the examination. Make a vice versa or change. \n Check all parts of the breasts and armpits. Move the breasts in a circular, up-down (vertical) or “wedge” pattern. Use a pattern that is easy to do, then do the same pattern every month. \n Gently massage the nipple and see if there is any blood or fluid coming out. \n Lie down on a hard surface. Place a pillow under your right shoulder and your right arm behind your head. Flatten the fingers of your left hand on your right breast, and press gently all over the breast, including the nipple. \n Do the same thing on the left breast. \n \n \n \n\n Breast physical examination (CBE/Clinical Breast Examination) includes: \n\n \n components \n \n\n \n position, perimeter \n patterns of search \n palpation \n pressure, practice \n \n\n \n Infection: \n \n\n \n Pay attention to the presence of masses, skin changes (erythema/inflammation of the skin located in the fat layer of the skin, retraction/inflammation in the breast tissue, peau d'orange/orange peel), and nipple changes (discharge +). \n (arms at sides, raised up, hands on hips, bent). \n \n\n \n Palpation: \n \n\n \n Use the flat of the palm and the proximal knuckles of the middle three fingers. \n Palpation can be done methodically with a pattern of wheel spokes (wedges), concentric circles, or vertically. \n \n\n \n Axillary examination \n \n\n \n Relax the pectoralis muscle, then examine the right axilla (the patient's right lower arm is supported by the right hand), then the fingertips of the left hand begin to examine from the bottom of the axilla, then the patient's right arm is pulled medially, then move the left hand higher into the axilla. \n \n\n \n Examination of the Areolar Nipple Complex \n\n \n You must lie straight. \n Inspect for nipple retraction, fissure desquamation or redness, and inversion. \n Is there any discharge? (Place each hand on both sides of the nipple gently, then press the nipple, then pay attention to the nature of each fluid that comes out.). \n \n \n Mammography: \n \n\n \n To look for changes in the breasts of women who do not show signs of breast cancer on physical examination; \n Using X-rays (breast tissue is pressed between two discs or plates), a picture is taken and assessed to see if there are any abnormalities in the picture. \n \n\n Breast cancer sufferers in Indonesia only find out about their condition after it is in an advanced stage. In fact, this cancer can be detected early by changes in the breast. This early detection can be achieved through three steps, namely breast self-examination (BSE), physical breast examination (CBE), and mammography. Women are advised to have their breasts checked every month (BSE) starting around the age of 20 to get used to the appearance of their breasts, so they can detect early signs of cancer. Clinical Breast Examination (CBE) is carrying out inspection and palpation of the breast and surrounding tissue so that breast abnormalities can be detected, which is carried out by health workers. Reporting consists of relevant conclusions drawn from the clinical history and description of the CBE, normal or abnormal. Mammography screening is aimed at looking for changes in the breasts of women who do not show signs of cancer on physical examination. \n\n Download the Hermina Mobile Apps application to facilitate health access and registration at Hermina Arcamanik Hospital. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Bogor<\/a><\/li>
- 27 December 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Recent Surgical Innovation - Laparoscopic Appendicectomy<\/a><\/h3>
The appendix, also known as the appendix, is a small organ located at the right end below the large intestine. The appendix is shaped like a radius with a length of 5 to 10 cm and a sac-like shape attached to the large intestine. It is still not fully understood what its exact function is; in some cases, people can live without an appendix without significant impact on health. \n\n An inflamed appendix is called appendicitis. Appendicitis is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention or treatment. If the appendix becomes inflamed, it can cause a blockage, which results in swelling and can be fatal if left untreated. \n\n To treat appendicitis, surgery can be performed using open surgery or laparoscopic techniques. Laparoscopy itself is a tool in the form of a long tube equipped with a small camera and a light at the end. \n\n \n\n How is laparoscopic appendicectomy performed? \n\n The surgeon will make an incision near the belly button and insert a small device called a port. The port creates an opening that the surgeon can use to fill the stomach with gas, thus creating space to perform the surgery. Next, a small camera is inserted through the port. The camera shows the operation on a screen in the operating room. The doctor can then clearly see the organs in the abdomen and make it easier to remove the appendix. \n\n \n\n Advantages of Laparoscopic Appendicectomy \n\n The advantages of laparoscopic appendicectomy are: \n\n \n A small incision is minimally invasive, causes less pain, and requires a quick recovery time, whereas an open appendicectomy requires a large incision and a long recovery time. \n \n\n \n\n \n Laparoscopic surgery involves the use of small instruments and cameras inserted through a small incision, while open appendicectomy involves a larger incision in the appendix area. \n \n\n \n\n RS Hermina Bogor has doctors who are competent and qualified to perform this laparoscopic surgery. If you want to have a consultation or surgery with minimal wounds and get back to your activities quickly, Immediately consult with our surgeons at RS Hermina Bogor. \n\n For registration, please visit: \n\n \n www.herminahospitals.com \n "Halo Hermina" Application \n Call the center at 1500-488 \n \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Grand Wisata<\/a><\/li>
- 22 December 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Recognize Appendicitis Symptoms and Examination<\/a><\/h3>
When you have appendicitis and it is not treated promptly, it can cause your appendix to burst. When this happens, bacteria are released into your abdomen and can cause a serious infection. A ruptured appendix can make you feel very sick and can sometimes be difficult to treat. \n\n Definition \n\n Appendicitis is an inflammatory process of the appendix that usually occurs due to an infectious process. This acute condition causes disruption to the appendix and surrounding organs. Appendicitis is a common emergency condition that requires immediate examination and treatment. \n\n Complaints/Symptoms \n\n The initial complaint is usually nonspecific abdominal pain followed by nausea and vomiting, and there may be a decrease in appetite. The abdominal pain then moves and centers around the lower right, although there may be complaints in other parts of the abdomen. Abdominal pain may occur within the first 24-48 hours of inflammation of the appendix. \n\n \n Abdominal pain (in most cases) \n Nausea and vomiting (61-92%) \n Anorexia or decreased appetite \n Fever \n Constipation \n \n\n Examination \n\n The diagnosis of appendicitis is made by a health professional at a health facility \n\n \n Interview and physical examination \n Lab examination (complete blood, complete urine) \n Radiologic examination (ultrasonography) \n In female patients, an evaluation of the female organs should also be done to rule out the possibility of a disease condition that may also cause abdominal pain. \n \n\n Complications \n\n If left untreated, the appendix can become increasingly inflamed, leading to its rupture (perforation). If the appendix is perforated, severe infection of the entire abdomen can occur and this is a serious complication. \n\n Management \n\n The initial treatment is generally the administration of painkillers, anti-nausea, and antibiotics to help relieve complaints temporarily. The patient will then be prepared for surgery to remove the appendix. In this case, surgery is the only definitive therapy for appendicitis as the infected and inflamed appendix must be removed immediately to prevent further infection and disruption of the surrounding organs. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Bogor<\/a><\/li>
- 30 November 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Inflammatory Bowel Disease that is difficult to differentiate - Chorn's Disease VS Ulcerative Colitis<\/a><\/h3>
Do you often experience weeks-long pain? Do you frequently feel easily fatigued, with weight loss, and often experience diarrhea? It could be a chronic inflammatory bowel disease. \n\n \n\n There are two types of inflammatory bowel diseases: Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Both share many symptoms, including prolonged inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. However, there are some key differences between these two diseases. \n\n \n\n Symptoms that may appear in both diseases include: \n\n \n\n \n Abdominal pain and cramps \n Watery stools/diarrhea \n Constipation \n Rectal bleeding \n Fever \n Weight loss \n Fatigue \n Women may experience menstrual problems. \n \n\n \n\n You don't have to experience all these symptoms. They can come and go, alternating between flares (when symptoms worsen) and remission (when symptoms subside or stop altogether). \n\n \n\n Both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are often diagnosed in young and productive individuals, though they can occur at any age and are often linked to genetic issues. \n\n \n\n Distinguishing Symptoms: \n\n \n\n There are three key differences between these cases: \n\n \n\n \n Inflammation location: \n \n\n \n\n Ulcerative colitis usually affects only the large intestine, while Crohn's disease can cause inflammation anywhere in the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus. \n\n \n\n \n Intestinal examinations: \n \n\n \n\n The colonoscopy is the examination used to differentiate these cases. In Crohn's disease, there are usually healthy areas between the inflamed sections, whereas in ulcerative colitis, no healthy areas are found within the inflamed parts. \n\n \n\n \n Affected layers of the intestine: \n \n\n \n\n Crohn's disease typically impacts the entire digestive tract, with symptoms such as mouth sores between the gums and lower lip, or along the side or underside of the tongue. It can also cause anal fissures, abscesses, infections, or narrowing. \n\n \n\n Diagnosis Determination: \n\n \n\n Because the main difference between these conditions revolves around the location of inflammation in the digestive system, the best way for a doctor to make an accurate diagnosis is through supportive examinations, including: \n\n \n\n \n Endoscopy: a small camera inserted into the digestive tract to view inflamed areas. \n Contrast abdominal X-rays \n CT scans and MRE \n Stool and blood tests \n \n\n \n\n Preventing Inflammation: \n\n \n\n There's no foolproof way to prevent inflammatory bowel disease, but some lifestyle changes toward a healthier direction can help reduce the risk and alleviate symptoms: \n\n \n\n \n Quit smoking. \n Adopt a healthy diet, maintaining stomach health with high-fiber foods. \n Exercise regularly. \n Manage stress properly. \n \n\n \n\n If you experience the above symptoms, don't hesitate to get yourself checked at Hermina Bogor Hospital. We offer specialized services from internal medicine specialists to digestive disease doctors. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Pasteur<\/a><\/li>
- 14 November 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Unbearable Stomach Pain is a Sign of a Serious Problem<\/a><\/h3>
Unbearable stomach pain is a disturbing experience and can sometimes be a sign of a serious medical problem. In this article, we will explain the causes, symptoms, and several steps you can take to overcome this excruciating stomach pain. \n\n Causes of Unbearable Abdominal Pain: \n\n \n Abdominal Colic: Abdominal colic is acute abdominal pain that may be caused by digestive problems, such as intestinal inflammation, gallstones, or kidney disorders. \n Appendicitis: Appendicitis is a medical condition that can cause severe abdominal pain in the lower right area of the abdomen. \n Kidney Stones: Kidney stones can cause unbearable, sharp pain as the stones move through the urinary tract. \n Intestinal Perforation: If perforation occurs in the intestinal wall, this can result in acute abdominal pain and requires immediate treatment. \n Diverticulitis: Infection of the diverticula of the colon can cause inflammation and severe abdominal pain. \n \n\n The following are the causes of stomach pain, especially in women: \n\n \n Menstrual Cycle: One of the most common causes of abdominal pain in women is menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea. This is a pain that occurs during or before menstruation and can range from mild to severe. \n Endometriosis: Endometriosis is a condition in which endometrial tissue (the inner lining of the uterus) grows outside the uterus. This can cause chronic abdominal pain, especially during periods of menstruation. \n Ovarian Cysts: Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can grow on or in the ovaries. A twisted cyst, also known as torsion ovarii, is a medical emergency that can cause intense abdominal pain. \n Reproductive Tract Infections: Infections of the reproductive organs, such as pelvic inflammation, can cause abdominal pain in women. \n Ectopic Pregnancy: Ectopic pregnancy is a condition where the egg implants outside the uterus. This can produce severe and dangerous stomach pain. \n \n\n Possible Symptoms: \n\n \n Unbearable Pain: The pain can be intense, causing extreme discomfort. \n Nausea and Vomiting: Sometimes, severe stomach pain is accompanied by nausea and vomiting. \n Abdominal Distension: The stomach may feel bloated or distended. \n Fever: If the pain is caused by an infection, fever may be an additional symptom. \n Pain or burning sensation when urinating. \n A constant feeling of needing to urinate, even though the amount of urine coming out is small. \n Urine that smells bad or is cloudy in color \n pain or pressure in the lower abdominal area or lower back. \n There is vaginal discharge or white or greenish-yellow fluid coming out of the vaginal canal or penis hole. \n Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: Abnormal non-menstrual bleeding or bleeding that occurs during pregnancy can be a serious symptom and requires immediate medical attention. \n Menstrual Cycle Problems: Disorders of the menstrual cycle, such as very painful periods (dysmenorrhea) or abnormal bleeding, can be a symptom of a gynecological problem that needs to be treated. \n \n\n Treatment of Unbearable Abdominal Pain: \n\n \n Seek immediate medical help. If you or someone you know experiences unbearable stomach pain, call a medical professional immediately or go to the emergency room. Especially if you suspect a serious problem such as appendicitis or intestinal perforation. \n The Importance of Quick and Accurate Diagnosis: Prompt diagnosis is key to determining the cause of pain. The doctor will perform a physical examination, perhaps imaging tests such as an ultrasound, abdominal X-ray, or CT scan, and several blood tests. \n Treatment According to the Cause: Further treatment will depend on the cause of the pain. This may include surgery to remove an inflamed appendix or removal of an ectopic pregnancy, treatment of kidney stones, or antibiotics for infections. \n \n\n Unbearable stomach pain is a sign that something is wrong in the body. Fast and appropriate treatment is the key to preventing further complications. Don't hesitate to seek medical help immediately if you or someone you know experiences symptoms of abdominal colic. \n\n \n\n Reference : \n\n 1. Johnson, A. (2019). Understanding Abdominal Pain: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment. Journal of Gastrointestinal Disorders, 34(2), 112-128. \n\n 2. Smith, B. H. (2020). Severe Abdominal Pain: When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention. Emergency Medicine Journal, 42(4), 301-315. \n\n 3. World Health Organization. (2021). Gastrointestinal Disorders: A Comprehensive Guide. Retrieved from [URL of the relevant WHO page]. \n\n 4. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (2018). Abdominal Pain: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments. Retrieved from [URL of the relevant NIDDK page]. \n\n 5. Mayo Clinic. (2022). Diverticulitis: Symptoms and Causes. Retrieved from [URL of the relevant Mayo Clinic page]. \n\n 6. Smith, A. (2021). Understanding Abdominal Pain in Women: Causes, Symptoms, and Management. Women's Health Journal, 45(3), 221-236. \n\n 7. Johnson, B. H. (2019). Endometriosis: A Comprehensive Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment. Journal of Gynecological Research, 38(4), 301-315. \n\n 8. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2020). Ovarian Cysts: A Patient's Guide. Retrieved from [URL of the relevant ACOG page]. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Pasteur<\/a><\/li>
- 06 November 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Which is more Dangerous, Kidney Stones or Gallstones<\/a><\/h3>
Kidney stones and gallstones are two health problems that are often a source of intense pain and discomfort for affected individuals. Both conditions involve the formation of stones that can obstruct the flow of fluids in certain organs and trigger unpleasant symptoms. While both have the potential to cause serious health problems, each has different characteristics and impacts. In this article, we will compare gallstones and kidney stones in terms of various factors, including causes, symptoms, and severity. \n\n Gallstones : \n\n Gallstones are solid stones that form in the gallbladder, a small organ that stores and excretes them when they are produced by the liver. Here are some important points regarding gallstones: \n\n Reason : \n\n Gallstones form when substances such as cholesterol or pigments settle and crystallize in the gallbladder. Risk factors for gallstones include the 4Fs, namely female, forty, fat, and fertile. \n\n Symptom : \n\n Symptoms of gallstones can include acute pain in the upper right side of the abdomen, which may radiate to the back or right shoulder. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and indigestion. \n\n Treatment: \n\n Treatment for gallstones may include diet changes, the use of medications to control symptoms, or surgical removal of the gallbladder in some cases. \n\n Kidney stones : \n\n Kidney stones, also known as nephrolithiasis, are solid stones that form in the kidneys, organs that play an important role in filtering the blood and eliminating body waste. Here are some important points about kidney stones: \n\n Reason : \n\n Kidney stones are usually caused by mineral crystals that accumulate in the kidneys. The causes can vary, including genetic factors, diet, dehydration, and metabolic disorders. \n\n Symptom : \n\n Symptoms of kidney stones often involve severe pain in the lower back area or lower abdomen, accompanied by pain when urinating, bloody urine, and nausea. \n\n Treatment: \n\n Treatment for kidney stones depends on the size and type of stone. Some stones may pass on their own, while others require medical procedures such as extracorporal lithotripsy (ESWL), ureteroscopy, or surgery. \n\n So which is more dangerous? \n\n Gallstones and kidney stones are quite serious conditions because they both have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. Both of these conditions can become dangerous if not treated. Gallstones can cause severe pain and serious discomfort, as well as complications such as acute inflammation of the gallbladder or infection. Kidney stones have the potential to cause very severe pain and can damage the kidneys. Kidney stones that are large or that block urine flow can be dangerous and require immediate medical attention. \n\n It is important to remember that both conditions require medical treatment. If you experience suspicious symptoms or problems with kidney stones or gallstones, consult your doctor immediately for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment planning. \n\n \n\n Made by: Dr. Khaula Latifah Ramdhani Sahidah \n\n Reviewed by: Dr. Nova Oktoria Putri Saragih, Sp.B., FINACS \n\n Reference: \n\n National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (2021). Kidney Stones. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/kidney-stones \n\n American College of Gastroenterology. (2021). Gallstones and Gallbladder Disease. https://gi.org/topics/gallstones-and-gallbladder-disease/ \n\n National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (2020). Gallstones. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/gallstones \n\n Mayo Clinic. (2021). Gallstones. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gallstones/symptoms-causes/syc-20354214 \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Pasteur<\/a><\/li>
- 10 October 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Cancer can take lives. Beware of breast cancer.<\/a><\/h3>
Cancer is a medical condition in the form of abnormal and malignant cell growth in the body. Cancer cell growth can occur in all organs of the body. This condition can be experienced by children up to the elderly. \n\n Based on data from the Global Burden of Cancer Study (Globocan) from the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of cancer cases recorded in Indonesia throughout 2020 was 396,914 cases. The 10 highest cancer cases include: breast cancer (16.6%), cervical cancer (9.2%), lung cancer (8.8%), liver cancer (5.4%), nasopharyngeal cancer (5.0%), colon cancer (large intestine) 4.4%, NHL 4.1%, rectal cancer 4.0, blood cancer (leukemia) 3.8%, and ovarian cancer 3.8%. \n\n \n The highest types of cancer cases in men based on the 2020 Globocan data report: lung cancer, colorectum, liver, nasopharynx, prostate \n The highest types of cases in women are breast, cervical, lung, colorectum, and liver cancer. \n In sequence, the highest death rates are in cases of lung, breast, cervical, liver, and nasopharyngeal cancer. \n \n\n Basically, cancer treatment, both non-operative and operative, will start more quickly if the results of cancer investigations show that the type of cancer you are experiencing has characteristics that can develop and spread quickly. \n\n Example : \n\n \n Several types of blood cancer, such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) \n Some types of breast cancer \n Lung cancer \n Lymphoma \n And some types of breast cancer \n \n\n Or in the condition that there is cancer growth that is pressing on vital organs in the body, therapy is needed to relieve the pressure on these vital organs. \n\n Symptoms of cancer vary, depending on the type of cancer and the part of the body affected. However, some common symptoms of cancer are as follows: \n\n \n There are lumps around the affected body parts. \n \n Weight increases or decreases drastically for no apparent reason. \n \n \n Changes in skin color or texture. \n \n \n Tired easily. \n \n \n Difficulty breathing. \n \n \n Muscle and joint pain \n \n \n\n \n Wounds that don't heal. \n Abnormal discharge from the body. \n \n\n It is important to know that there are factors that can influence the start of therapy, namely: \n\n \n Waiting for lab results or examinations to determine the right therapy choice \n I just had surgery to remove a tumor, so it takes time to recover first. \n There are other health or medical problems that must be treated first. \n Patients need time to seek opinions from other expert doctors (second opinion). \n \n\n Cancer is a serious health problem and needs to be treated as early as possible. If you experience the symptoms above, consult a doctor at Hermina Pasteur Hospital to get the right cancer diagnosis and treatment. \n\n \n\n Written by: Dr. Shania Amanda Warubania \n\n Reviewed by: Dr. Dimmy Prasetya, Sp.PD-KHOM \n\n Source : \n\n \n Pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, 2020, Global Cancer Statistic 2020, 12 September 2023, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33538338 \n Cancer.org, American Cancer Society 2 September 2022, When Treatment Should start., 12 September 2023, https://www.cancer.org/cancer/managing-cancer/making-treatment-decisions/when-treatment-should-start. \n \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Purwokerto<\/a><\/li>
- 03 October 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Don't ignore it, recognize the symptoms of hemorrhoids before they get worse<\/a><\/h3>
Hemorrhoids, also known as hemorrhoids, are a common problem that often occurs among people. Even though it is common, many people still feel embarrassed or reluctant to talk about it. Therefore, it is important to understand what hemorrhoids are, what causes them, and how to prevent and treat them. \n\n Hemorrhoids are swelling or inflammation of the blood vessels around the anus or in the rectum. There are two main types of hemorrhoids, namely internal hemorrhoids and external hemorrhoids. \n\n \n Internal Hemorrhoids,These hemorrhoids are located in the rectum, so they are usually not visible or felt. The main symptom of internal hemorrhoids is bleeding during bowel movements. \n External Hemorrhoids, These hemorrhoids occur outside the anus and can be visible or palpable. They tend to be more painful because the area around the anus has more nerves. \n \n\n Several factors can cause or worsen hemorrhoids: \n\n \n Excessive pressure, the pressure that occurs during hard and frequent bowel movements can cause swelling of the blood vessels around the anus. \n Pregnancy and Childbirth, increased pressure on the blood vessels in the pelvis during pregnancy and childbirth can cause hemorrhoids. \n Prolonged Sitting Habits, people who often sit for long periods of time, especially on the toilet, can increase the risk of hemorrhoids. \n Family History, if there is a history of hemorrhoids in the family, then a person has a higher risk of experiencing them. \n \n\n Symptoms of hemorrhoids can vary depending on the type and severity. Some common symptoms include: \n\n \n Bleeding, and blood on the toilet paper or in the toilet bowl after defecation a common symptoms of internal hemorrhoids. \n Itching or burning sensation around the anus. This can occur due to irritation of the skin around the hemorrhoids. \n Swelling and Discomfort, external hemorrhoids often cause lumps around the anus that can be very painful. \n Difficulty Defecating, severe internal hemorrhoids can cause difficulty defecating or a feeling of incompleteness after defecating. \n \n\n Several factors can increase a person's risk of developing hemorrhoids: \n\n \n Poor Bowel Habits, lack of fiber in the diet, not drinking enough, or delaying bowel movements can increase the risk of hemorrhoids. \n Overweight, people with a high body mass index have a higher risk of developing hemorrhoids. \n Age, the risk of hemorrhoids increases with age. \n \n\n Prevention \n\n \n Consuming Fiber, and eating foods high in fiber such as fruit, vegetables, and whole grains can help prevent constipation and reduce pressure on the blood vessels around the anus. \n Drink Enough Water, consuming enough water helps maintain stool consistency, making it easier to defecate. \n Regular exercise and physical activity can help improve the digestive system. \n \n\n Hemorrhoids are a common problem that can affect anyone, especially those with certain risk factors. However, by understanding the causes, symptoms, and appropriate preventive measures, hemorrhoids can be treated effectively. If you experience serious or prolonged symptoms of hemorrhoids, immediately consult medical personnel to get the right diagnosis and treatment. Hermina RSU provides General Surgery services that Hermina's friends can consult. \n\n To make it easier to access services & registration at Hermina Purwokerto Hospital, here's how: \n\n \n Download the mobile application on Playstore (Type Halo Hermina) \n Call Call Center 1500488 \n Via website -> www.herminahospitals.com \n Via the Halodoc application \n \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Medan<\/a><\/li>
- 12 September 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Getting to Know Appendicitis Surgery Closer<\/a><\/h3>
Appendectomy is a procedure to remove the inflamed appendix. This operation can be performed using laparoscopic or open surgical techniques, depending on the patient's condition. \n\n An appendectomy or appendectomy must be performed immediately if appendicitis occurs suddenly (acute). If it is not removed or surgery is not carried out, this condition can cause the appendix to rupture, which can have fatal consequences. \n\n Appendectomy can be performed using two techniques, namely: \n\n Open appendectomy \n\n An open technique for appendectomy is performed by making an incision 5–10 cm long in the lower right part of the abdomen. Through this incision, the doctor will remove the appendix, then stitch up the incision. \n\n Open surgery is generally performed if the appendix has ruptured and the infection has spread. This procedure is also a common method recommended by doctors for patients who have undergone surgery in the abdominal area. \n\n Laparoscopic appendectomy \n\n Laparoscopic appendectomyThis is done by making 1-3 small incisions in the lower right part of the stomach. After that, a laparoscope will be inserted into the incision hole to remove the appendix. A laparoscope is a long, thin tube equipped with a camera and surgical tools. \n\n Compared to open surgery, surgery using the laparoscopic technique causes less pain and scars. \n\n Purpose and Indications for Appendectomy \n\n An appendectomy can be performed to treat inflammation of the appendix (appendistis) that does not improve with medication. \n\n The main symptom of appendicitis is pain in the stomach that starts from the navel, then spreads to the lower right part of the stomach. Pain can get worse, especially when the sufferer moves, takes a deep breath, coughs or sneezes. \n\n Appendicitis sufferers can also experience the following symptoms: \n\n \n Bloated \n Nausea or vomiting \n Loss of appetite \n Diarrhea or even constipation \n Fever \n Difficulty farting \n \n\n Before Appendectomy \n\n Before starting an appendectomy, the doctor will explain things related to appendectomy and the risks. If the patient agrees, the doctor will perform a physical examination, blood tests and scans. \n\n Patients are advised to inform their doctor about the following things before undergoing appendectomy: \n\n \n Is pregnant \n Have an allergy to latex or anesthetics \n Using medications, including herbal products or supplements \n Suffering from blood disorders \n \n\n Patients will be asked to fast 6–8 hours before surgery. \n\n After Appendectomy \n\n After appendectomy, the patient will be transferred to the recovery room so that his condition is always monitored. The doctor will check the patient's vital signs, such as heart rate, pulse and blood pressure, periodically. \n\n Patients will also be given pain medication, either in drinking or injectable form. If necessary, the doctor will insert a tube through the nose to remove fluid or gas that may enter the stomach during surgery. \n\n After surgery, patients are allowed to drink water or consume solid food gradually. \n\n Patients who undergo surgery using a laparoscopic technique are allowed to sit several hours after surgery, while patients who undergo open surgery can sit or walk again the next day. \n\n Patients can generally go home 1–2 days after being admitted to hospital. However, it is recommended not to work or drive until 2-4 weeks after undergoing appendectomy. \n\n To help the recovery process, there are several ways that patients can do, namely: \n\n \n Keep the suture wound clean and dry, to prevent infection from occurring \n Take pain medication as prescribed by your doctor \n Avoid strenuous activities or do not exercise \n \n\n The recovery process after appendectomy generally lasts 2–6 weeks. During the recovery period, the doctor will schedule routine examinations for the patient. \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n Complications of Appendectomy \n\n Appendectomy is a safe procedure. However, this operation can still cause complications, including: \n\n \n Bleeding \n The surgical wound becomes infected or reopens \n Instential blockage \n Injury to other organs \n Inflammation or infection of the inside of the stomach if the appendix ruptures during surgery \n \n\n See a doctor immediately if after undergoing appendectomy you experience the following symptoms: \n\n \n Fever or chills \n Redness, swelling, or smelly discharge from the surgical incision wound \n Continuous pain in the surgical wound \n Vomit \n Loss of appetite, or even inability to eat and drink \n Persistent cough or shortness of breath \n Pain, cramps, or swelling in the stomach \n Constipation or even diarrhea for 3 days or more. \n \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Pasteur<\/a><\/li>
- 05 September 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Conditions that must be immediately taken to the emergency room<\/a><\/h3>
The Emergency Department (IGD) is a unit in a hospital that provides first aid for patients who experience serious illness or injury that can be life-threatening. An emergency is a serious situation that can threaten life, while an emergency is a situation that occurs suddenly and requires immediate treatment. \n\n Patients who come to the ER are categorized based on their level of emergency, namely: \n\n \n \n Urgent and emergency conditions are life-threatening and require immediate treatment. \n \n \n Urgent but not emergency: a condition that is not life-threatening but requires immediate treatment. \n \n \n Emergency but not serious: conditions that are not life-threatening but require urgent treatment \n \n \n Not serious and not emergency: conditions that are not life-threatening and do not require immediate treatment. \n \n \n\n Some conditions that are considered emergencies and require immediate treatment in the emergency room are: \n\n \n Heart attack or cardiac arrest \n \n\n A heart attack can be characterized by chest pain, which often feels like being pressed by a heavy object. Chest pain can be felt spreading from the jaw to the left arm. Apart from that, chest pain can be accompanied by cold sweat, nausea, or vomiting. If you experience this, go to the emergency room immediately for further treatment because a heart attack can cause cardiac arrest and be fatal if not treated immediately. \n\n 2. Difficulty breathing \n\n There are several disease conditions characterized by complaints of difficulty breathing, such as acute asthma attacks, lung infections, heart failure, and other diseases. Difficulty breathing can also be caused by an obstruction in the airway, such as choking. \n\n 3. Loss of consciousness \n\n If people around you appear to be losing consciousness, falling asleep more often, having difficulty waking them up, or even fainting, immediately take them to the emergency room because this is a sign of a serious condition that needs immediate treatment. \n\n 4. Strokes \n\n Symptoms and signs of a stroke can be recognized by "SeGeRa Go to the Hospital": \n\n \n Asymmetrical smile (turned to one side), choking, and difficulty swallowing suddenly \n The movement of half of the body's limbs suddenly weakens. \n speak slurredly, suddenly can't speak, can't understand words, or doesn't speak coherently. \n Numbness, numbness, or tingling in half of the body \n Myopia, blurred vision in one eye, occurs suddenly. \n Severe headaches that appear suddenly \n \n\n 5. Physical injury, accident, or electric shock \n\n 6. Seizures \n\n 7. Severe stomach pain \n\n 8. Poisoning \n\n 9. Uncontrolled or difficult to stop bleeding \n\n 10. High fever accompanied by headache and stiff neck \n\n 11. Severe vomiting or diarrhea that doesn't stop \n\n 12. A severe headache that is unusual and appears suddenly \n\n 13. The skin, nails, fingers, or around the mouth appear bluish. \n\n If Hermina's friend or people around you experience the above conditions, immediately take them to the emergency room for immediate treatment. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Balikpapan<\/a><\/li>
- 18 August 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Let's get to know what a hernia is? And what causes it?<\/a><\/h3>
A hernia is a medical condition when an internal organ or tissue in the body through the muscle wall or body tissue protrudes out in a weak area in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. Usually hernias occur in the abdominal wall, but can also occur in the groin or upper thigh.\n\nThere are various types of hernias that can occur in the body.\n1. Inguinal Hernia, occurs when part of the intestine protrudes or when fatty tissue in the lower abdominal cavity sticks out in the groin area\n2. Femoral Hernia, similar to an inguinal hernia, but occurs in the upper thigh near the groin\n3. Umbilical Hernia, occurs when part of the intestine or fatty tissue pushes and sticks out in the abdominal wall, around the navel\n4. Incisional hernia, occurs when the intestine or tissue sticks out through a surgical scar in the abdomen or pelvis\n5. Hiatus hernia, occurs when the upper part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity\n6. Diaphragmatic Hernia, occurs when part of the stomach organ sticks out into the chest cavity through the gap in the diaphragm\n7. Epigastric Hernia, occurs when fatty tissue protrudes through the weak area between the abdominal muscles above the navel\n8. Spigelian hernia, occurs when part of the intestine pushes against the connective tissue (spigelian fascia) which is located outside the rectus abdominus muscle, which is a muscle that stretches from the ribs to the pelvic bone with a characteristic bulge known as the "six pack".\n\nFactors that cause hernias\n1. Weakened muscles or tissues\n2. Excess pressure in the stomach\n3. Genetic factors\n4. Aging\n5. Overweight\n6. Pregnancy\n7. Doing too much physical activity\n8. Have a history of surgery in the stomach area\n9. Smoking habit\n10. Chronic pressure, such as chronic cough, chronic cold, or chronic constipation\n\nInitially the hernia has no symptoms, but when blood flow begins to be disrupted due to the pinched organ, pain will usually begin to appear which is considered a medical emergency.\n\nIn diagnosing whether someone is suffering from a hernia or not, the doctor will ask questions related to the complaint and carry out supporting examinations. Some of the supporting examinations carried out are:\n1. X-ray\n2. Abdominal ultrasound\n3. Endoscopy\n4.CT Scan\n5.MRI\n\nHernia treatment is determined based on its severity. If it's mild, the doctor can restore the protruding organs with the fingers (reduction). However, if the case is severe, the doctor will perform surgery to return the internal organs to their original place. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>"); $('#div_next_link').html(" <\/a><\/span>");
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